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经过了几十年发展的制造业,如今正面临着产业模式的转变。汽车制造业就是商业模式改变最明显的实例。一份调查表明,到2025年,制造业的产值将减少五分之一,降至29%。而研发环节的产值将会从现在的60%降至47%,当然这其中设计服务领域的产值反而会增长将近一倍,从现在的9%增长到17%。这条产业链中各个环节的协作也会发生明显的转变。甚至,这条产业链自身也会发生变化:除了如今沿产业链上各个环节业务布局的纵向集成外,还包括了从设计、生产、组
After decades of development, the manufacturing industry is now facing a shift in the industrial model. Automotive is the most obvious example of a change in business model. A survey shows that by 2025, manufacturing output will decrease by one fifth to 29%. R & D output will be reduced from the current 60% to 47%, of course, the value of which design services will actually increase almost doubled from 9% now to 17%. The collaboration in all aspects of this industry chain will also be a significant change. Even this industry chain itself will change: In addition to the vertical integration of the business layout in all links along the industrial chain, it also includes the design, production, group