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中央苏区第五次反“围剿”之所以遭到失败,红军在战术上没有找到攻破国民党军堡垒的有效手段是重要原因之一。此后,很多红军指战员结合作战实践,逐渐摸索出交通壕近迫作业攻坚战术。这一战术在革命战争年代不断发展完善,成为人民军队攻克敌军坚固设防阵地的有效手段,为夺取战争胜利起了重要作用。通过交通壕近迫作业攻坚战术发生、发展历程的梳理,可以得出一些有益的启示:一是军事理论必须紧密联系实际,二是军事需求是推动军事理论创新的原动力,三是军事理论必须立足于现有装备,四是要善于发现并及时推广新战术。
The reason why the Central Soviet Area’s fifth “encirclement and suppression” campaign failed and the Red Army’s tactics did not find effective means to break the fortifications of the Kuomintang forces was one of the important reasons. Since then, many Red Army commanders and fighters have used joint operational practices to gradually find out how to tackle hard-working tactics in the vicinity of traffic tunnels. This tactic has been continuously developed and perfected in the era of the revolutionary war and has become an effective means by which the people’s army can gain a firm base for enemy forces and played an important role in the victory of the war. Through the combating of the occurrence and development course of fortified forts in transportation ditches, some beneficial enlightenments can be drawn: one is that military theory must be closely linked with reality; the other is that the military demand is the driving force to promote military theoretical innovation; the other is that military theories must be based on Existing equipment, the fourth is to be good at discovering and timely promotion of new tactics.