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目的了解普洱市疟疾流行程度和疟防资源现状。方法采用分层整群不等比例抽样调查方法,回顾性调查乡、村卫生单位疟疾病例管理,问卷收集居民家庭财产、个人一般情况、疟防常识知晓、疟防态度、行为习惯等资料,数据用SPSS13.0分析处理。结果普洱市10县/区2002~2006年疟疾发病在波动中有下降,居民带虫率0.6‰,疟疾疫情3d内报告率21.6%、非边境县达88.6%,疟病病例1d治疗率19.5%、非边境县为31.8%,边境县居民、少数民族、男性具有疟防常识知晓优势,但前两者知晓疟防常识、持正确态度与行为间呈反向增长。结论医疗机构管理疟疾病例的规范性、居民疟防常识知晓率和疟防态度及行为正确率在边境与非边境县存在明显差异,普洱市应注重对成功疟防经验的借鉴与推广。
Objective To understand the prevalence of malaria and the status of malaria resources in Pu’er. Methods The method of stratified cluster unequal proportion sampling was used to investigate the cases of malaria cases in township and village health units. The data collected from household family property, personal condition, knowledge of malaria awareness, malaria prevention and behavior habit were collected retrospectively. SPSS13.0 analysis and processing. Results The incidence of malaria in 10 counties / district of Pu’er City dropped from fluctuation in 2002-2006. The incidence of malaria in residents was 0.6 ‰, that of malaria was 21.6% in 3d, 88.6% in non-border counties, and that of malaria cases was 1% , And 31.8% in non-border counties. Residents, ethnic minorities and men in frontier counties have the knowledge of malaria awareness, but the former two know the common sense of malaria and reverse the growth with the correct attitude and behavior. Conclusion The normativeness of malaria cases managed by medical institutions, awareness rate of malaria common sense among residents, malaria prevention and correct behavior rate are significantly different between border and non-border counties. Pu’er should pay attention to the reference and promotion of successful malaria prevention experience.