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目的探讨左氧氟沙星静脉滴注致不良反应的分析及预警性护理对策。方法回顾性分析我院2014年3月~2015年10月收治的左氧氟沙星静脉滴注患者120例临床资料,统计不良反应发生几率以及临床表现,为临床护理工作提供参考。结果 120例予以左氧氟沙星静脉滴注治疗患者中,有42例患者出现不同程度的不良反应,不良反应率35.0%;不良反应类型包括皮肤及其附件损害、消化系统症状、神经系统症状、过敏性休克,分别占比76.2%、14.3%、7.1%、2.4%;不同年龄阶段、性别、用药方式患者不良反应发生率对比具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论氧氟沙星静脉滴注致不良反应发生率较高,包括皮肤及其附件损害、消化系统症状等,临床实践中要积极采取措施进行预防,以降低对患者身体的损害。
Objective To investigate the adverse reactions caused by intravenous infusion of levofloxacin and the precautionary nursing measures. Methods The clinical data of 120 cases of intravenous infusion of levofloxacin in our hospital from March 2014 to October 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. The incidence of adverse reactions and clinical manifestations were statistically analyzed, which provided a reference for clinical nursing. Results Of the 120 patients treated with intravenous infusion of levofloxacin, 42 patients showed different degrees of adverse reactions with a rate of adverse reactions of 35.0%. The adverse reactions included skin and its accessory damage, digestive system symptoms, nervous system symptoms, anaphylactic shock Respectively, accounting for 76.2%, 14.3%, 7.1% and 2.4% respectively. There was significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between patients of different ages and gender and medication (P <0.05). Conclusion Ofloxacin intravenous infusion caused a higher incidence of adverse reactions, including damage to the skin and its accessories, digestive system symptoms, clinical practice should take active measures to prevent, in order to reduce the damage to the patient’s body.