一、二种产业结构调整机制面临的困境经济发展战略长期倾斜,生产与消费的联结纽带断裂而形成的产业结构矛盾,被经济体制的转换、人均消费水平上升、消费结构高变换率三者所激起的浪潮在短短的几年中推到了我们面前。要求尽快的使产业结构合理化,不仅需要认识产业结构中存在的矛盾,而更应认识产业结构调整机制和手段面临的问题。以往我们的注意力多在前者,殊不知后者与前者同等重要。本文所讨论的就是后一问题。笔者认为我国产业结构调整机制存在如下问题: I. The Dilemmas Facing the Two Industrial Restructuring Mechanisms Economic development strategies have long been skewed and the industrial structure contradictions resulting from the breakdown of the linkages between production and consumption have been exacerbated by the transformation of the economic system, the rising level of per capita consumption and the high rate of change in the consumption structure The exciting wave has been pushed to us in just a few years. Asking for the rationalization of the industrial structure as soon as possible requires not only recognizing the contradictions existing in the industrial structure but also recognizing the problems faced by the industrial restructuring mechanisms and instruments. In the past, we focused more on the former, knowing that the latter was as important as the former. This article discusses the latter issue. The author thinks the following problems exist in the industrial structure adjustment mechanism in our country: