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英籍著名科学哲学家伊姆雷·拉卡托斯于1922年生于匈牙利的一个犹太商人家庭,1944年毕业于德布勒森大学,战后加入匈牙利共产党并成为卢卡奇的研究生,1947年任匈牙利教育部秘书,事实上负责高等教育工作,1948年获得博土学位。1956年的“匈牙利事件”发生后,拉卡托斯逃离匈牙利来到英国剑桥皇家学院,开始潜心于学术研究。自1960年起,拉卡托斯在伦敦经济学院任教,并同批判理性主义哲学家波普尔结识而成为同事和朋友。由于受波普尔哲学思想的影响,拉卡托斯早期曾一度成为波普尔哲学
Renowned scientific philosopher Imre Lakatos was born in 1922 to a family of Jewish businessmen in Hungary. He graduated from Debrecen University in 1944 and joined the Hungarian Communist Party after the war and became a Lukacs graduate student. In 1947 The Hungarian Ministry of Education Secretary, in fact, responsible for higher education, Boku degree in 1948. After the “Hungarian Incident” in 1956, Lakatos fled Hungary to Royal College Cambridge, England, and began devoting himself to academic research. Since 1960, Lakatos has taught at the London School of Economics and has become acquainted with colleagues and critics of the critique of the rationalist philosopher Popper. Due to Popper’s philosophical thinking, Lakatos was an early Popperian philosophy