以生为本,以学定教,教师全面培养学生积极融入生活元素,将教材中学习的科学理论知识应用于实际,感受自然的魅力探索实践科学的乐趣,开发学生学习科学的思维能力,为以后其他方面的学习奠定良好的科学基础。本文主要讨论生本理念下教育理论下小学科学教学教学存在问题,改革教育辅助小学科学教学,促进学生学习知识能力的提升,打造和谐高效的科学课堂。 Taking students as the basis and students learning to teach, teachers should fully cultivate students ’positive integration into life elements, apply the scientific theoretical knowledge in teaching materials to reality, and feel the charm of nature. Explore the fun of practicing science and develop students’ thinking ability in studying science. After other aspects of learning to lay a good foundation for science. This article mainly discusses the problems in primary school science teaching under the education concept of student-based philosophy, reforming education to assist primary school science teaching, promoting students’ ability to learn knowledge and building a harmonious and efficient science class.