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新闻本源于客观存在的千姿百态的事实。事实的实在性,规定和制约着新闻的客观性。所谓事实的实在性,包括两种含义。其一,指的是新闻报道的任何事实,都是在实际生活中曾经发生过、抑或正在发生着的事实,纵然报道即将发生的事变的“预告性新闻”,这“预告”本身,也必须是一种发生过的事实。比如,《北京晚报》1988年12月2日报道:我国洗衣机不久将供过于求。其事实(供过于求)此时此刻并没有发生,但预示这一结局将成为事实的根据却已形成:“据统计,到1987年,我国城镇洗衣机的普及率已经达到了66.77%,再加上今年大约1000万台左右的产
The news stems from the fact that there are many different things in an objective manner. The factual reality stipulates and restricts the objectivity of news. The so-called factuality of the facts includes two meanings. First, it refers to the fact that any fact of news coverage has ever occurred or is happening in real life. Even though “forewarning news” about the impending incidents is reported, the “forewarning” itself must Is a fact that happened. For example, “Beijing Evening News” December 2, 1988 reported: China’s washing machine will soon be oversupplied. The fact (oversupply) did not happen at this moment, but it has been predicted that this outcome will be the basis of fact: "According to statistics, by 1987, the penetration rate of urban washing machines in our country has reached 66.77%. Coupled with this year About 10 million units of production