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一乡镇企业是我国国民经济中一支充满活力的生力军,它的成长壮大和对农村经济、社会发展的巨大贡献已为世人瞩目。然而随着社会主义市场经济的发展,乡镇企业由于体制上存在的某些弊端,特别是产权制度方面存在的问题越来越明显地暴露出来,主要表现在:一是企业产权主体虚置或缺位,导致集体资产流失;二是企业财产关系模糊,造成了负盈不负亏的积弊;三是企业产权结构单一化;四是企业产权的封闭、凝固化;五是企业所有者对企业负无限责任。上述弊端,应当通过改革产权制度加以解决,这是乡镇企业深化改革的核心,当前主要应从以下五个方面入手。
A township enterprise is a vital force in the national economy of our country. Its growth and growth and its tremendous contribution to rural economic and social development have attracted worldwide attention. However, with the development of the socialist market economy, problems in the township and village enterprises due to certain institutional defects, especially the property rights system, have become more and more obvious. The main manifestations are as follows: First, the main body of corporate property rights has been vacant or missing. Bit, leading to the loss of collective assets; Second, the company’s property relationship is ambiguous, resulting in the disadvantages of negative balance; the third is a single property right structure; fourth is the closure of the property rights, solidification; Fifth, the enterprise owner is negative to the enterprise. Unlimited responsibility. The above shortcomings should be resolved through the reform of the property rights system. This is the core of the deepening reforms of township and township enterprises. Currently, the following five aspects should be taken into consideration.