吸烟对人类健康的危害众所周知,但历经多年的发展,烟草工业已成为国家税收的一个重要来源。这把双刃剑如何平衡,恐怕是世界各国都要思考的一个问题—据文献记载和考古发现,烟草原产于中南美洲,印第安人最早吸食烟草。1492年,哥伦布率领探险船队到达位于中美洲的圣萨尔瓦多岛,他发现当地印第安人在吸烟,感到十分新鲜。随着通往美洲航道的开通,1496年,烟叶和烟草种子被带到西班牙和葡萄牙。1561年,法国驻葡萄牙大使詹·尼古特(图1)将烟草种子引进法国,当作药物献给王太后治疗头痛病, The harm of smoking to human health is well known, but after years of development, the tobacco industry has become an important source of national tax revenue. This double-edged sword how to balance, I am afraid that all countries in the world to think about a problem - According to the literature and archeology found that tobacco native to Central and South America, Indians first tobacco. In 1492, Columbus led the expedition fleet to San Salvador Island, located in Central America, where he found the native Indians smoking very fresh. With the opening of the channel to the Americas, in 1496 tobacco and tobacco seeds were brought to Spain and Portugal. In 1561, the French ambassador to Portugal, Jan Nicot (Figure 1), introduced the seeds of tobacco into France as a medicine for the Queen Mother treating headache,