人类随着年龄的增长而衰老,在驱体发生一系列变化的同时,心理方面也会发生一些变化,因而老年人的心理状况具有若干特征。老年人的心理状况是受着许多因素影响的,探求防止老年人精神老化的途径,必须从研究老年人的心理状况及其影响因素入手。一、老年人的心理状况老年人的心理状况问题,是一个比较复杂的问题,不同作者采用不同的方法研究,所得到的结果颇不一致。一般传统的看法认为老年人的心理活动能力与智力活动能力都渐趋下降。这是一般的传统看法。但是当前 Human beings grow old with age. In the process of a series of changes in the body, there will be some psychological changes as well. Therefore, the psychological conditions of the elderly have several characteristics. Psychological conditions of the elderly are affected by many factors, to explore ways to prevent mental aging of the elderly must start from the study of the psychological status of the elderly and its influencing factors. First, the psychological status of the elderly The psychological status of the elderly, is a more complex issue, different authors use different methods of research, the results obtained quite inconsistent. The general conventional wisdom is that older people’s mental activity and mental ability are decreasing. This is a general tradition. But now