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作者通过对人类土壤耕作历史的分析和以我国五十年代盲目引进苏联耕作机械的教训为借鉴,认为,在目前农业现代化起始阶段,单纯强调土壤耕作机械化,突出现代化技术手段这一环节,是行不通的。没有理论指导,不能科学地预料其对土壤深远作用,则机械化化得越快,程度越高,其恶果可能也越大。所以,土壤耕作现代化,应该基础理论先行,并体现在耕法现代化上,最终表现在配套耕作机具的现代化上。这三者的关系是:没有耕法,耕具是无的放矢;没有耕具,耕法是纸上谈兵;耕法、耕具都具备,又是基础理论研究的必然前提。
Based on the analysis of the history of human soil farming and the lessons from the blind introduction of Soviet Union tillage machinery in the 1950s, the author believes that in the initial stage of agricultural modernization, simply emphasizing the mechanization of soil cultivation and highlighting the modern technological means is impossible. Without theoretical guidance, it can not be scientifically expected to have a far-reaching effect on the soil. The faster the mechanization is, the higher the degree is. Therefore, the modernization of soil cultivation should be based on the theory of the first, and reflected in the modernization of farming, the final performance in the modernization of supporting farming machinery. The relationship between the three is: there is no tillage, and the tillage is unsightly. Without tillage, tillage is the best of both worlds; tillage and tillage are all necessary and necessary for the study of basic theories.