在词汇竞争更替研究领域,基本是以单音词为主,双音词偶有涉及,四字格几乎没有。本文以“语言中表达大喊大叫义的四字格”为立论点,对元明以来有过密切关系的两个四字格“大惊小怪”和“大呼小叫”进行考察,描写发生在它们之间竞争的语言现象。 In the study of the replacement of the vocabulary competition, basic monosyllabic words are mainly involved in disyllabic words, with almost no four-character words. This article takes the “four-character lattice of shouting and shouting” in the language as its standpoint, two four-character lattices that have been closely related to the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, “fuss” and “yelling” Investigate and describe the language phenomena that occur in competition between them.