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20世纪初期美国的艺术批评和理论活动中,出现了一些对后来的艺术思潮产生重要影响的理论家和思想家,最突出的是罗伯特·亨利和斯蒂格利茨,他们影响了一大批纽约艺术家和批评家,并形成了两个活动圈子。本文即以他们为重点,探讨美国早期前卫艺术思想的发展和对美国精神态度的自觉意识的推动作用,以及对他们批评思想的美学和哲学层面的系统总结——杜威《作为经验的艺术》。
In the early 20th century American art criticism and theoretical activities, there emerged some theorists and thinkers that had an important influence on the later artistic trends, most notably Robert Henry and Stiglitz, who influenced a large number of New York artists And critics, and formed two circles of activity. This dissertation takes them as the focal point, discusses the development of early American avant-garde art thought and the promotion consciousness of the American spiritual attitude, and summarizes the aesthetic and philosophical aspects of their criticism thought-Dewey’s “Art of Experience”.