日本血吸虫病是一种虫卵肉芽肿引起的主要是肝脏和肠壁病变的慢性免疫性疾病。血吸虫性肝纤维化是血吸虫病发展的最后阶段,可以导致门静脉高压、腹水和上消化道出血,甚至死亡。因此,控制血吸虫病性肝纤维化是提高血吸虫病预后的关键。目前对于血吸虫性肝纤维化的发生机制仍然不是很清楚,本文对近年来血吸虫病肝纤维化发病 Schistosomiasis japonica is a chronic immunological disease caused by egg granuloma that is predominantly liver and intestinal wall lesions. Schistosomiasis Liver fibrosis is the final stage of schistosomiasis development and can lead to portal hypertension, ascites and upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and even death. Therefore, the control of schistosomiasis-induced liver fibrosis is the key to improve the prognosis of schistosomiasis. The current mechanism of schistosomiasis of liver fibrosis is still not very clear, in this paper, the incidence of schistosomiasis in patients with liver fibrosis