1.知人论世,联系作者生平、时代背景,探求古诗的意思。“知人”就是要了解其人及与作品的关系;“论世”就是要了解作者在什么情况下针对什么东西来写的。作者要表达的意思不是无病呻吟,也不是凭空而来,都是有感而发,因此联系作者的处境和时代 1. Knows on the world, contact the author life, the background of the times, to explore the meaning of ancient poetry. “To know people ” is to understand their relationship with the work; “On the world ” is to understand what the author under what circumstances to write about. The author wants to express the meaning of not groaning, nor out of thin air, all have the feeling, so contact the author’s situation and the times