[重点解说]1.正确理解矛盾的概念矛盾的概念既是高二《思想政治》第三课学习的重点,也是学习的难点。它是本课最基本的概念,只有真正搞懂了什么是矛盾,才能进一步理解和把握关于矛盾问题的一系列基本观点,掌握矛盾分析的方法。矛盾即对立统一,对立统一规律是唯物辩证法的核心,搞懂矛盾概念,对于准确掌握辩证思维方法,具有特别重要的意义。矛盾是指事物自身包含的既对立又统一的关系。简言之,矛盾就是对立统一。哲学上所讲的矛盾是一切事物内部两个方面的关系。任何事物内部都存在两个方面,而这两个方面是不同的,它们之闻既相互对立,又相互依赖、相互统一。研究矛盾,实质就是研究事物内部两个方面的关系。“对立”关系。任何事物内部的矛盾双方都是相互排斥、相互斗争的,无论是自然界中物理运动的矛盾——吸引与排斥,生命运动的矛盾——同化与异化、遗传与变异,还是社会领域中的矛盾——生 [Introduction] 1. Correct understanding of the concept of contradiction The concept of contradiction is not only the focus of study in the third lesson of “Ideological and Political Education” in the second year, but also a difficult point for learning. It is the most basic concept of this lesson. Only by truly understanding what is a contradiction can we further understand and grasp a series of basic viewpoints on contradictions and grasp the methods of contradiction analysis. Conflict is the unity of opposites, and the law of the unity of opposites is the core of materialist dialectics. It is of particularly important significance to grasp the concept of contradiction in order to accurately grasp the methods of dialectical thinking. Contradictions refer to the contradictory and unitary relationships that things themselves contain. In short, contradiction is the unity of opposites. The philosophical contradiction is the internal relationship between all things. There are two aspects within any thing, and these two aspects are different. Their news is not only mutually antagonistic, but also mutually dependent and mutually unified. To study contradiction, the essence is to study the relationship between two aspects of things. “Contradictory ” relationship. The contradictions within any thing are mutually exclusive and struggle with each other, whether it is the contradiction of the physical movement in nature - attraction and exclusion, the contradiction of the movement of life - assimilation and alienation, heredity and variation, or the contradiction in the social field - - Health