山东省是我国沿海经济比较发达的省份之一,不仅工农业生产有一定的基础,而且有传统的通商口岸,是我国进出口商品的集散地。1981年,全省出口商品收购总额占全国的7.6%,出口总额占全国的9.4%,均居全国第四位,与1950年相比,分别增加了30倍和53倍,平均每年递增分别为11.9%和13.7%。山东省对外贸易之所以能够迅速发展,是因为它具有发展外贸的经济优势。例如:青 Shandong Province is one of the provinces with a relatively developed coastal economy in China. It not only has a certain foundation for industrial and agricultural production, but also has a traditional trading port and is a distribution center for China’s import and export commodities. In 1981, the province’s total amount of export goods purchases accounted for 7.6% of the country’s total, and exports accounted for 9.4% of the country’s total, ranking fourth in the country. Compared with 1950, they increased by 30 times and 53 times, respectively. The average annual increase was 11.9% and 13.7%. The reason why Shandong’s foreign trade can develop rapidly is because it has the economic advantage of developing foreign trade. For example: Blue