宁夏红寺堡是典型的回族移民区。调查红寺堡第二代回族中学生移民的语言情况后发现,调研对象主要使用普通话和来源地方言,极少使用迁入地方言。普通话和来源地方言的选用情况受到交际对象和交际场合等因素的影响。语言态度方面,调查对象对普通话的理智评价较高,行为倾向也最为积极,对来源地方言和回族话的情感评价较高。 Ningxia Hongsi Fort is a typical Hui immigrants. After investigating the language of immigrants from the second generation Hui nationality in Hongsipu County, it was found that the subjects of the survey mainly used mandarin and local dialects, and seldom used the dialect of moving in. The selection of mandarin and local dialect is influenced by such factors as the target of communication and the occasion of communication. In terms of language attitudes, respondents appraised mandarin more rationally, tended to be more active, and had a higher emotional evaluation of local dialect and Hui dialect.