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本文对现代汉语“得”字句进行了全面的综述和评论。全文分别对“得”字句的句法结构、内部分段、“得”后的主谓结构、重复动词的“得”字句、“得”字句的变换等问题的研究现状作了总结,指出过去人们比较重视句法描写,取得了一定的成绩,到了80年代才开始注意语义分析,进入90年代人们逐渐自觉地从句法、语义、语用三个平面来考察“得”字句,但这样的分析才刚刚起步,许多问题有待深入。
This article gives a comprehensive review and comment on the modern Chinese “得” sentence. The paper summarizes the current research on the syntactic structure, internal segmentation, the subject-predicate structure of “得” after the “得” sentence, the “得” sentence of the repetitive verb, the transformation of “得” Pay more attention to the description of the syntax and achieved some results. Only in the 1980s did the attention begin to pay attention to the semantic analysis. In the 1990s, people gradually consciously examined the “得” sentences from the three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics. However, such an analysis has just arrived Start, many problems to be further.