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司法鉴定人负责制既是一项管理制度又是一项证据制度,本文从科学技术与法律角度界定了鉴定人负责制的含义与表现,分析论证了鉴定活动的科学属性、鉴定结论(意见)的证据要求、外国立法惯例与我国司法鉴定实践基础作为这一制度立法依据的具体原因,根据我国当前情况设计了实施该制度的六项措施。最后,强调了鉴定人负责制与鉴定活动接受监督的关系,勾画了鉴定人应予接受监督的范围。
The system of forensic examiner responsibility is not only a management system but also an evidence system. This article defines the meaning and performance of the appraiser responsibility system from the perspectives of science, technology and law, analyzes and verifies the scientific attributes of appraisal activities and the evidentiary requirements of appraisal conclusions (opinions) , Foreign legislative practice and the practical basis of forensic appraisal in our country as the specific reasons for the legislative basis of this system and according to the current situation in our country, we designed six measures to implement the system. Finally, the relationship between the system of appraisers ’accountability and the supervision of appraisal activities was emphasized, and the scope of appraisers’ supervision should be outlined.