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目的:探究影响注射剂安全合理使用的相关因素,寻找切实有效的干预措施。方法:自行设计调查表,对随机抽取的地方人员和部队官兵共999人进行问卷调查,对调查结果进行统计分析。用单因素分析及多因素Logistic回归分析方法,对影响注射剂安全合理使用认知和行为的相关因素进行分析。结果:单因素分析发现现役状态、职业和单位性质均与认知和行为相关,有统计学意义。多因素Logistic分析结果显示职业、现役状态、单位性质、居住地及付费方式是认知的影响因素,现役状态和居住地是行为的影响因素。结论:注射剂安全合理使用相关影响因素与被调查者的文化程度、职称等自身自然因素无相关,而与所处公共环境和社会影响因素相关,提示公共医疗环境和医疗质量等社会因素对认知和行为影响的重要性。
Objective: To explore the factors influencing the safe and rational use of injectables and to find out the practical and effective interventions. Methods: The questionnaire was designed by ourselves. A total of 999 people, randomly selected from local officers and soldiers, were surveyed to conduct a statistical analysis of the survey results. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of cognition and behavior of safe and rational use of injection. Results: Univariate analysis found that the status of active service, occupation and unit are related to cognition and behavior, and have statistical significance. The results of multivariate logistic analysis showed that the status of occupation, active service, nature of unit, place of residence and payment method are the influencing factors of cognition, and the status of active service and residence are the influencing factors. Conclusion: The factors influencing the safe and rational use of injection are irrelevant to their own natural factors, such as educational level and job title, but are related to public environment and social factors, suggesting that social factors such as public medical environment and medical quality have great influence on cognition And the importance of behavior.