民族问题是一个历史性和世界性问题。民族间的和睦相处是社会安定文明发展的重要保证,本世纪中国社会发生翻天覆地的变化与各民族精诚团结的实现密不可分。可以说,本世纪是中国民族关系发生革命性变化的历史时期。中国是一个多民族国家。几千年来,民族问题经常成为社会诸矛盾的焦点。尽管有过几次民族融合的历史,但民族纷争和对抗从未中断过。每个王朝的建立都包含着民族征服的因素。满清政权就是民族征服的产物。相互对抗与征服成了民族关系走向和谐的巨大障 The issue of ethnicity is a historic and global issue. The peaceful coexistence of peoples is an important guarantee for the development of civilized and civilized society. The earth-shaking changes in Chinese society in this century are inextricably linked with the solidarity and solidarity of all ethnic groups. It can be said that this century is a historical period in which revolutionary changes have taken place in relations among ethnic groups in China. China is a multi-ethnic country. For thousands of years, ethnic issues have often become the focus of conflicts in the society. Although there have been several national integration history, the ethnic strife and confrontation have never stopped. The establishment of each dynasty contains the elements of national conquest. Manchu regime is the product of national conquest. Mutual antagonism and conquest have become a huge obstacle to the harmony of ethnic relations