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在政治体制改革中,公务员或国家干部人数的多少并不是一个关键因素,重要的是必须把政府的社会定位(包括角色、权力和责任)划分清楚。与世界各国相比较,我国197.69∶1(或116.27∶1)的“民官比”并不高,因此,今后的政治体制改革不需要再把精力集中在“精简”上,而应按邓小平的部署,首先把党政分开和权力下放的工作做好。毕竟“小政府”是指“政府权力受限制”,而非“人数更少”;“大社会”是指“社会权利更广泛”,而非“人数更多”。
In the political system reform, the number of civil servants or state cadres is not a key factor. What is important is that the social orientation (including roles, powers and responsibilities) of the government must be clearly defined. Compared with other countries in the world, the “civil-government ratio” of 197.69: 1 (or 116.27: 1) in our country is not high. Hence, the political system reform in the future will not need to focus on “streamlining” again. Instead, Deng Xiaoping’s Deployment, first of all to separate the party and government and decentralization work well. After all, “small government” refers to “limited government power” rather than “fewer people.” “Large society” refers to “wider social rights” rather than “more people.”