288例海洛因依赖者使用三唑仑的情况调查

来源 :中国药物滥用防治杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:dudulee
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
本文采用自编调查表对1995年上半年入所720例戒毒人员中,查明有使用三唑仑情况的288人进行调查分析,结果表明:海洛因依赖合并使用三唑仑者占同期入所人数的40%;三唑仑的主要使用方式为:烫吸>鼻吸>口服>与海洛因混合掺兑;使用时间为2月—39月,平均19月±7.2月;使用剂量为0.5—33.75mg(2—135片),平均8.5mg±2.75mg(34片±11片);使用目的68.1%为增加海洛因的效果,15.6%因入睡困难而用药,12.5%因经济困难暂时无海洛因而替代,另有3.8%为戒断海洛因。三唑仑在停药后可有严重焦虑和情绪改变,出现震颤,共济失调,彻夜不眠等表现,使用者常为固定的用药模式形成依赖而不易摆脱。该文提示三唑仑获得渠道便利,价格低廉,在海洛因依赖人群中耐受性增长快,使用剂量惊人,对个体危害程度及导致的其它社会问题不容忽视,必须要加强零售市场的管理。 In this article, a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 720 drug addicts who were admitted to the city in the first half of 1995, and 288 people who used triazolam were identified. The results showed that: Heroin dependence combined with triazolam accounted for 40 people in the same period. %; The main use of triazolam is: hot smoking> sniffing> oral> mixed with heroin; use time is February -39 months, an average of 19 months ± 7.2 months; use dose is 0.5 - 33.75mg (2-135 tablets), average 8.5mg±2.75mg (34 tablets ± 11 tablets); use purpose 68.1% for the increase of heroin, 15.6% due to difficulty falling asleep and medication. 5% were temporarily replaced by heroin because of economic difficulties, and another 3.8% were abstinent from heroin. Triazolam can have severe anxiety and mood changes after stopping treatment, with tremors, ataxia, and sleepless nights. The users often rely on fixed medication patterns to form dependence and not easy to get rid of. This article suggests that triazolam has access to convenient channels, low prices, rapid growth in tolerability in heroin dependent people, surprisingly large doses of use, and individual harm levels and other social problems that cannot be ignored. It is necessary to strengthen the management of the retail market.
其他文献
七八年第四期《四川音乐》刊载的《四川的茶叶香》(秦运梁词曲)有着浓郁的地方特色,既好听,也容易上口,给人一种清新的感觉。这首歌的歌词只有十六句,它较为生动地表现了四
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
期刊
市场的核心是价格,医疗服务要适应市场经济,就必须把医疗服务的收费价格理顺,不然则相反。医疗卫生服务既消耗物化劳动也消耗活劳动,这些消耗必须得到足额补偿,医院才能维持
目的 观察缺氧条件下培养的肺微血管内皮细胞 (PMEC)培养液对大鼠主动脉平滑肌细胞(ASMC)的作用。方法 应用倒置显微镜和电镜观察细胞形态 ,同位素放射测定3H 胸腺嘧啶核苷
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
6.Part of Einstein’s charm was his disheveled(衣冠不整的,不整洁的)look.In addition to his uncombed hair,one of Einstein’s peculiar habits was to never wear so
目的:克隆并表达寻常性天疱疮抗原(PVA,即桥粒芯糖蛋白-3)的EC1-2和EC3-4表位,用于通过血清学方法特异性诊断天疱疮和了解PVA的表位与抗PVA抗体间的联系。方法:从角朊细胞抽提RNA,逆
本文依据可靠性分析理论和实验探讨,采用计算机数字仿真法对NXS型多部位X线机进行系统可靠性研究。该法主要通过FTA故障树计算机建模和仿真,获得了整机可靠性概率分布,MTBF和结
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
期刊
如果有一天我成为了天使,我要带着风姐姐穿街走巷。让她吹走所有的雾霾,让人们可以舒畅地呼吸,让鸟儿可以自由地翱翔,让大家可以享受那久违的清澈蓝天。如果有一天我成为了天
期刊