随着我国加入世贸组织,随着全球商品和要素市场一体化程度的日益提高,我国产业结构与世界产业结构的关联度日益增强,产业结构调整的约束条件变得更为复杂。一方面,我国对特定产业实行的差别性保护和扶持将纳入世贸组织的框架下;另一方面,按照国际惯例,以往一些垄断性和限制性产业,要逐步允许外资介入。这要求要按照国际惯例实施产业结构调整,把 With China’s accession to the WTO, with the increasing integration of global commodities and factor markets, the linkages between China’s industrial structure and the world’s industrial structure have been increasingly strengthened and the constraints on industrial restructuring have become more complicated. On the one hand, our country’s differential protection and support for specific industries will be brought under the framework of the WTO; on the other hand, in accordance with international conventions, in the past some monopolistic and restrictive industries should gradually allow foreign investment to intervene. This requires that industrial restructuring be implemented in accordance with international practice