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有效地管理煤矿险兆事件可以预防煤矿事故的发生。通过文献梳理与实地调研,研究了煤矿险兆事件的致因,分析了安全氛围与煤矿险兆事件的关系,并利用SPSS 16.0和AMOS 7.0软件对调研数据进行了统计分析。结果表明,煤矿的安全氛围影响员工的安全行为,员工安全行为直接影响煤矿险兆事件的发生。其中,安全沟通能力和员工的安全意识对安全行为影响最大。煤矿企业要通过各种方法提高员工的安全沟通能力和安全意识,以降低不安全行为的发生,从而预防煤矿险兆事件的发生。
The effective management of coal mine accidents can prevent coal mine accidents. Through literature review and field investigation, the causes of coalmine risk events were studied. The relationship between safety climate and coalmine risk events was analyzed. Statistical analysis of the survey data was conducted by SPSS 16.0 and AMOS 7.0 software. The results show that the safety atmosphere of coal mines affects employees’ safety behavior, and employee safety behaviors directly affect the occurrence of coal mine accidents. Among them, the safety communication skills and employee safety awareness of the safety of the greatest impact. Coal mining enterprises through various means to improve employee safety communication and safety awareness to reduce unsafe behavior, thus preventing the occurrence of coal mine accidents.