论文部分内容阅读
二战结束后的60年里,全球贸易一直以每年6%的速度稳定增长,而对外直接投资(FDI)的全球总和则在1980-2005年间保持了15%的年增速。然而,自从2007年以来,全球出口贸易出现了显著的减缓,而对外直接投资则由2007年峰值的1.9万亿美元下跌至2014年的1.2万亿美元。自由化政策缺失和保护主义盛行共同造成了贸易和投资的低迷。本文对比了其他分析员的文章,认为周期性
In the 60 years since the end of World War II, global trade has been steadily growing at a rate of 6% annually, while the global sum of foreign direct investment (FDI) has maintained a 15% annual growth rate between 1980 and 2005. However, there has been a significant slowdown in global export trade since 2007, while outward direct investment fell from a peak of 1.9 trillion U.S. dollars in 2007 to 1.2 trillion U.S. dollars in 2014. The absence of liberalization policies and the prevalence of protectionism have all contributed to the downturn in trade and investment. This article compares the articles of other analysts, that cyclical