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辞格是增强语言表达效果的一些特定的话语格式,是中、小学语文和大学文科有关课程的必授内容之一。现代汉语的辞格在百种以上,最常见的也有二十余种,它们或增强形象,或增添情趣,或加强语势,或凝聚语义,使现代汉语的表达丰富多采、生动活泼。要使学生学习、认识不同的辞格及其作用,首先就要让学生能正确地将它们区别开来。因此给不同的辞格下定义,无疑是教学中的重点。下定义的方式很多,如发生定义、关系定义、功用定义、语词定义等等。而真正能揭
The figures of speech are some specific forms of discourse that enhance the effect of language expression. They are one of the necessary contents of the related courses of Chinese and the arts of colleges and universities. In modern Chinese, there are more than 100 kinds of figures, the most common ones are more than 20 kinds. They can enhance the image, or increase the interest, or strengthen the language or condense the semantics so that the expression of modern Chinese is rich and lively. To enable students to learn and understand the different forms of speech and their role, we must first enable students to correctly distinguish them. Therefore, the definition of different figures of speech is undoubtedly the focus of teaching. Under the definition of many ways, such as the occurrence of definition, relationship definition, function definition, word definition and so on. And really can expose