井冈山时期:毛泽东同志对战士们说:“你们要加强训练,打好野操,要锻炼好身体才能打敌人”。红军指战员们,经常结合练兵进行爬山、行军等活动。这种本领在井冈山时期的游击战中发挥了重要作用。苏区时期:党和红军领导人不仅倡导体育锻炼,而且带头参与体育训练。如毛泽东同志教战士游泳,邓小平和聂荣臻同志喜欢跑步, Jinggangshan period: Comrade Mao Tse-tung said to the soldiers: “You should step up training and lay the ground for good exercise to fight the enemy.” Red Army officers and men, often combined with training for mountain climbing, marching and other activities. This skill has played an important role in the guerrilla war in Jinggangshan. Soviet period: the leaders of the party and the Red Army not only advocate physical exercise, but also take the lead in physical training. Comrade Mao Tse-tung taught the warmers to swim, and Deng Xiaoping and Nie Rongzhen like to run,