百合是百合科百合属多年生草本植物，既是珍贵蔬菜，又是著名的观赏球根类花卉，更是药食兼有的滋补佳品。其学名是Ｌｉｌｉｕｍ Ｌ．，古名番韭。 百合原产我国，东亚一带也有，然欧美则不多见。全世界有１００余种，我国则多达６０来种，其中著名的约有５大百合族（类）：铁 Lily Liliaceae Liliaceae is a perennial herb, both precious vegetables, but also well-known ornamental bulbous flowers, but also both nutritious share of both medicine and food. Its scientific name is Lilium L. , Ancient name Fan leek. Lily native to China, East Asia also have, but Europe and the United States is rare. There are more than 100 species in the world, while our country is up to 60 species, of which there are about 5 famous lily family (class): iron