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支气管肺炎是小儿时期常见疾病.临床上支气管肺炎并发心脏改变的患儿很多,心电图检查常有变化.以往对此认识不足,致使部分患儿延误诊断与治疗,为探讨支气管肺炎患儿的心电图改变,我们进行了有关研究.1 资料和方法1.1 对象 1996年1月～1997年12月,济南市第一人民医院门诊及住院诊治的支气管肺炎病例158例.男性78例,女性80例.按年龄分为4组;0～组岁24例,2～组岁49例,6～组岁41例,9～组岁44例.支气管肺炎诊断标准按实用儿科学第6版标准.心肌炎的诊断依据1994年第6届全国小儿心血管学术会议修订的心肌炎诊断标准.1.2 心电图检查 肺炎病儿均做常规心电图检查,每位患儿分别于患病初期、第4d、第7d各做心电图1次,有异常者均随诊至心电图正常.心电图检查仪为上海光电医用电子仪器有限公司生产的6511心电图机.
Bronchial pneumonia is a common childhood disease.Clinical bronchopneumonia complicated by heart changes in many children, ECG changes often change.In the past, lack of understanding, resulting in some children with delayed diagnosis and treatment, in order to explore the bronchial pneumonia in children with ECG changes , We carried out the relevant research.1 Materials and Methods1.1 object January 1996 ~ December 1997, Jinan First People’s Hospital outpatient and inpatient diagnosis and treatment of bronchial pneumonia in 158 cases.A total of 78 males and 80 females.According to age Divided into 4 groups: 0 ~ group of 24 cases, 2 ~ group of 49 cases, 6 ~ group of 41 cases, 9 ~ group of 44 cases.According to the standard of practical pediatrics 6th edition.The diagnosis of myocarditis The 6th national pediatric cardiovascular conference in 1994 revised the diagnostic criteria of myocarditis.1.2 ECG examination of children with pneumonia were routine ECG, each of the children were early in the disease, the first 4d, 7d each electrocardiogram 1, Patients with abnormalities were followed up to normal ECG.Electrocardiogram tester for the Shanghai Medical Optical Instrument Co., Ltd. 6511 ECG machine.