企业的医疗机构是我国工业发展中的产物 ,在计划经济时期 ,是附属于企业的福利后勤部门之一。企业医疗机构随企业的发展而发展 ,同样随企业的衰落而萎缩。在进入市场经济时期 ,随着改革的深化、企业的转制 ,企业的医疗机构面临着走什么路 ,向何处去 ?是生存而发展 ,还是萎缩而 The enterprise’s medical institutions are the product of China’s industrial development. In the planned economy period, it is one of the welfare and logistics departments affiliated with the company. Enterprise medical institutions have developed along with the development of enterprises and have also shrunk with the decline of enterprises. During the period of entering the market economy, with the deepening of reforms and the transformation of enterprises, the medical institutions of enterprises are facing what path to take and where to go – whether to survive or to shrink.