利用传输矩阵法研究了含特异材料的一维超导光子晶体的带隙特性.研究表明,这类超导光子晶体同样具有由传统的电介质材料构成的超导光子晶体一样的低频带隙,且在一定的参数下该低频带隙可以相当宽.但在一定的结构参数下,这类超导光子晶体同完全由传统的电介质构成的光子晶体一样不存在低频带隙.还就超导光子晶体的偏振特性、光子晶体结构参数及环境温度的变化对光子带隙结构的影响进行了研究. The bandgap properties of one-dimensional superconducting photonic crystals with different materials have been investigated by transfer matrix method. The results show that these superconducting photonic crystals also have the same low bandgap as the superconducting photonic crystals made of traditional dielectric materials Under certain parameters, the low frequency bandgap can be quite wide, but under certain structural parameters, such superconducting photonic crystals do not have the same low bandgap as the photonic crystals completely formed by traditional dielectrics. In addition, superconducting photonic crystals The polarization characteristics of photonic crystal structure parameters and ambient temperature changes on the photonic band gap structure were studied.