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中国印章演进过程中的一个特殊现象是衍生出文人用印体系。这一体系孕育于唐代,成熟于两宋,至明代中叶以后更多地由文人的独立创作来实现其延续与发展,从而形成了“篆刻”这一特殊的艺术样式。创作队伍主体的转变,经历了由个别到普遍的过程。促成此种变化需要一定的条件。篆刻流派的形成则是篆刻艺术发展趋于成熟的标志。一、石章时代与篆刻艺术的发育
A special phenomenon in the evolution of the Chinese seal is the derivation of the system of printing by scholars. This system was bred in the Tang Dynasty and matured in the two Song dynasties. Since the mid-Ming Dynasty, more independent literati creations were made to realize its continuity and development, thus forming a special artistic style of “seal cutting”. The main body of the transformation of the creative team has undergone an individual to universal process. There are certain conditions needed to facilitate such a change. The formation of the seal carving art seal is a sign of maturity. First, the stone age and seal carving art development