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西部大开发作为我国面向２１世纪作出的重大决策，其顺利实施的基本保障在于法制建设。本文分析了西部民族地区的法制建设状况，论述了西部大开发对西部民族地区法制建设的影响与要求，讨论了新形势下民族地区法制建设的主要思路。作者认为，西部民族地区的法制建设应以党的基本路线为指导，坚持国家法制统一与民族区域自治相结合的基本原则；依法行政、秉公执法和完善法制监督则是当前和今后西部民族地区法制建设的关键所在。
As the major decision-making made by our country in the 21st century, the basic guarantee for the smooth implementation of the western region lies in the legal construction. This article analyzes the status quo of the legal system construction in the western minority area, discusses the influence and requirements of the western development on the legal system construction in the western minority area, and discusses the main ideas of the legal system construction in the minority area in the new situation. The author believes that the construction of legal system in the western minority areas should be guided by the party’s basic line and adhere to the basic principle of unifying the national legal system with the regional autonomy of ethnic minorities. Administration by law, enforcing the law impartially and perfecting the legal supervision are the current and future legal systems in the minority areas The key to construction.