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本文通过哲学改造客观世界功能这一崭新视角 ,比较马克思主义哲学与旧哲学的异同 ,认为马克思主义哲学与旧哲学在改造客观世界功能方面的相同点主要体现在三个方面 :一是两者都是对时代的反映和概括 ;二是两者都是通过改变人的思维方式 ,影响或指导人们改造客观世界的实践活动 ;三是两者都提出了改造客观世界的理想蓝图。两者的不同点主要体现在五个方面 :一是两者对改造客观世界的态度的认识上是不同的 ;二是两者对改造客观世界的出发点认识是不同的 ;三是两者对改造客观世界的主体的认识是不同的 ;四是两者对改造客观世界的途径的认识是不同的 ;五是对改造客观世界的目的的认识是不同的。通过这一比较 ,进一步揭示马克思主义哲学在哲学史上发生革命性变革的根据和意义
Through a new perspective of philosophical transformation of the function of the objective world, this article compares the similarities and differences between Marxist philosophy and the old philosophy and holds that the similarities and differences between Marxist philosophy and the old philosophy in the transformation of the objective world are mainly reflected in three aspects: First, Is the reflection and generalization of the times; secondly, both of them both influence or guide people’s practice of transforming the objective world by changing their thinking modes; and third, they both propose an ideal blueprint for transforming the objective world. The differences between the two are mainly reflected in five aspects: First, the two are different in their understanding of the attitude towards the transformation of the objective world; second, they are different in understanding the starting point of transforming the objective world; and third, The understanding of the subjective of the objective world is different; Fourth, the understanding of the two approaches to the transformation of the objective world is different; Fifth, the understanding of the objective of transforming the objective world is different. Through this comparison, we can further reveal the basis and meaning of the revolutionary change in the history of philosophy in Marxist philosophy