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在广泛使用麻疹减毒活疫苗(简称麻苗MV)以前,麻疹是我县严重危害儿童身体健康的急性传染病之一,发病率高达2332.21/10万(1965年)。广泛应用麻苗后,麻疹流行规律发生了明显的变化,流行周期性渐趋不明显,发病率,病死率显著下降,为控制麻疹的流行,直至最终消除麻疹提供了可能。什邡县在省、市卫生防疫站的指导下,于1985年开展了控制与消除麻疹的试点工作,现总结报告如下: 一、开展流行病学监测 (一) 建立统一的病例确诊标准 1.临床诊断按全国计划免疫工作会议(湖南长沙)制订的诊断标准。 2.血清学诊断标准。凡临床诊断和疑似诊
Measles is one of the acute infectious diseases seriously endangering the health of children before the widespread use of attenuated measles vaccine (MV). The incidence is as high as 2,332.21 / 100,000 (1965). After the extensive application of Ma Miao, the epidemic regularity of measles has undergone obvious changes. The prevalence of cyclosporin is gradually not obvious, and the morbidity and mortality are significantly reduced. It is possible to control the epidemic of measles and finally eliminate the measles. Shifang County in the provincial and municipal health and epidemic prevention station under the guidance of the pilot in 1985 to control and eliminate measles, the report is summarized as follows: First, carry out epidemiological surveillance (A) to establish a unified diagnosis of cases 1. Clinical Diagnosis by the National Plan of Immunization Work Conference (Changsha, Hunan) to develop diagnostic criteria. Serological diagnostic criteria. Where the clinical diagnosis and suspected diagnosis