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为了解糖尿病患者的心理卫生水平和可能存在的心理问题、利用症状自评量表(SCL—90)对26名糖尿病患者进行测量.与中国成人常模老年前期组比较,结果显示,糖尿病患者SCL─90的总分为121.50±17.91,总均分为1.35±0.20,阳性项目数为21.13±13.09.阳性症状均分为2.53±0.23;糖尿病患者的强迫症状显著高于老年前期组;偏执症状显著低于老年前期组。提示糖尿病患者的心理健康水平在强迫症状上校老年前期低.在偏执症状上较老年前期高,存在以强迫症状为主的心理问题。
To understand the level of mental health and possible psychological problems in diabetic patients, 26 diabetic patients were measured using the SCL-90. Compared with the adult premenopausal group in China, the results showed that the total score of SCL-90 in patients with diabetes was 121.50±17.91, the total average was 1.35±0.20, and the number of positive items was 21.13± 13.09. The positive symptoms were evenly divided into 2.53±0.23; the obsessive-compulsive symptoms in diabetic patients were significantly higher than those in the pre-senile group; paranoia symptoms were significantly lower than those in the pre-senile group. It is suggested that the mental health of diabetics is low in the precocious puberty of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Paranoid symptoms are higher than the pre-senior age and there are psychological problems that are mainly due to obsessive symptoms.