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3个实验采用图片核证范式探讨结果不确定离散型否定句(如卡通不是米老鼠,米老鼠为锚图片,唐老鸭为锚高相关图片,蓝精灵为锚低相关图片)的动态表征过程。结果发现:(1)被试在初期对锚图片的反应最快,说明仅表征了事件的否定状态。(2)在中期,三类图片的反应时之间没有差异,支持全域搜索假设。(3)在晚期,被试对锚高相关图片的反应时最短,且锚图片与锚低相关图片无差异,结果支持限制接受假设。研究支持并拓展了锚激活与限制满足模型。
Three experiments using the image verification paradigm to explore the results of discrete discrete negative sentences (such as cartoon is not Mickey Mouse, Mickey Mouse anchor pictures, Donald Duck anchor-related pictures, the Smurfs anchor low-related images) dynamic characterization process . The results showed that: (1) Subjects reacted most quickly to the anchor images in the early stage, indicating that they only represented the negative state of events. (2) In the medium term, there is no difference between the response time of the three types of pictures and the global search hypothesis is supported. (3) In the late stage, subjects had the shortest responses to the images of the anchors, and there was no difference in the images of the anchors and the anchors. The results supported the hypothesis of accepting the constraints. Research supports and extends anchor activation and constraint satisfaction models.