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北京的城区格局基本形成于明 代,城分为紫禁城、皇城、内 城和外城。紫禁城有四门。南为午门,北为神武门,东为东华门,西为西华门。皇城有七门。北安门,皇城北面城墙的正中,清代改称地安门;大明门,皇城的第一道城门,清代改为大清门,1912年改为中华门;承天门,皇城的正门,
Beijing’s urban pattern basically formed in the Ming Dynasty, the city is divided into Forbidden City, Imperial City, inner city and outer city. Forbidden City has four doors. The south is the Meridian Gate, the north is the Shenwu Gate, the east is the Donghua Gate and the west is the West Gate. Imperial City has seven. North Gate, the Imperial City north of the middle of the wall, renamed the Tiananmen Square in the Qing Dynasty; Daming Gate, Imperial City’s first city gate, Qing Dynasty changed to the Qing dynasty, in 1912 to Zhonghua Gate; Chengtianmen, imperial city The main entrance,