任何一种职业的存在发展都是由该职业所承担的社会功能决定的,并通过从业人员在职业岗位上的劳动加以表现。从业人员进行社会化劳动既需要配套的组织、场所、工具等外在物质条件,又需要职业个体具有相应的知识与能力。肩负管理机构内部原始记录和保存人类社会记忆双重任务的档案职业也应该如此。 The existence and development of any kind of occupation is determined by the social functions undertaken by the profession and is manifested through the employment of the practitioners in the job positions. Social workers need not only supporting the organization, places, tools and other external material conditions, but also need to have the corresponding professional knowledge and ability of individuals. The same is true of the file profession, which has the dual task of recording the original records and preserving the human memory of society within the management body.