自本世纪六十年代以来,社会防卫问题已经在世界范围内引起了人们的广泛关注,国际上设立了专门组织和研究机构并召开了国际性学术会议。综合治理、群防群治历来是我们开展社会治安工作的基本方针,如何将其与社会防卫有机地结合起来,进行系统、全面的研究,提高防卫意识,完善防卫机制,是目前亟待解决的重大课题。同时它也将为法学研究和司法实践开拓新的思路。一、社会防卫是一项由专门机关和广大群众协同抵制违法犯罪行为的社会大工程,也是一种全民参予的社会防御机制。社会防卫意识首先是一种社会意识,与法律和司法制度有着密切的联系,因此具有明显的“规范”特征,同时由于它所牵涉到的层面广泛而复杂, Since the sixties of this century, the issue of social defense has caused widespread concern around the world. Internationally, specialized organizations and research institutes have been set up and international academic conferences have been held. Comprehensive management, prevention and control of mass incidents have always been the basic guideline for carrying out social order work. How to combine it with social defense organically and systematically and comprehensively to improve defense awareness and improve defense mechanisms is an urgent issue to be solved urgently Question. At the same time, it will also open up new ideas for the study of law and judicial practice. First, social defense is a social project that is coordinated by specialized agencies and the broad masses of people to resist criminal activities. It is also a social defense mechanism involving the participation of all citizens. The consciousness of social defense is first of all a kind of social awareness, closely linked with the law and the judicial system, so it has obvious “normative” characteristics. At the same time, due to its extensive and complicated scope,