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一、概况 1976年前,南方种植葡萄约200亩,产量不足10万斤。到1984年,扩大到3万2千亩,产量约2千2百万斤。其中江西5000亩,浙江4500亩,湖南3200亩,湖北2200亩,上海800亩,其余分布在广西、四川、云南、江苏、福建、广东等地。目前,南方主要栽培品种有:北醇、白羽、甲州、康拜尔、白香焦、巨峰等。而主栽品种北醇约占70％。由于北醇抗性强、适应性广,酿制的红葡萄酒,色艳味美,十分喜人,因此,在南方将北醇作为主栽品种引种栽培稳妥可靠。实践也证明,只有北醇作为开路先锋,逐步摸索和完善栽培技术,南方葡萄及葡萄酒事业才能立于不败之地。
First, an overview Before 1976, about 200 acres planted grapes in the south, production less than 10 kg. By 1984, it expanded to 32,000 acres and produced about 22 million jin. Of which 5,000 acres in Jiangxi, Zhejiang 4500 acres, 3200 acres in Hunan, Hubei 2200 acres, 800 acres in Shanghai, and the remaining distribution in Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong and other places. At present, the main cultivars in the South are: Bei alcohol, white feather, Koshu, Kang Baier, Bai Xiang coke, Jufeng and so on. The main varieties of Bei alcohol accounted for about 70%. Because of its strong resistance and wide adaptability, the red wine produced by the Bei alcohol is very gratifying and delicious. Therefore, it is safe and reliable to introduce the Bei alcohol as the main variety in the south. Practice also proves that only Bei alcohol as a pioneer, and gradually explore and improve the cultivation techniques, the South grape and wine career can be invincible.