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生态学马克思主义通过剖析资本主义制度及其生产方式同当代生态危机之间的内在关联而导致的科技异化、消费异化和人与自然关系的异化,展开对资本主义生态问题的制度批判,坚信可以通过生态社会主义的政治策略解决生态危机,力图挖掘和阐发历史唯物主义的生态内涵。其理论基础、宗旨以及批判方法均显示出了明显的历史唯物主义旨趣。但是,生态学马克思主义仍存在一定程度的乌托邦色彩和实用主义倾向。因此,我们对其应采取辩证分析的态度。
Ecology Marxism analyzes the alienation of science and technology, the dissimilation of consumption and the alienation of the relationship between man and nature caused by the intrinsical connection between the capitalist system and its mode of production and the contemporary ecological crisis, and starts to critically criticize the ecological problems of capitalism. He believes that Through the ecological socialism political strategy to solve the ecological crisis, trying to excavate and elucidate the ecological connotation of historical materialism. Its theoretical basis, purpose and method of criticism all show clear historical materialism. However, ecological Marxism still exists a certain degree of utopianism and pragmatism. Therefore, we should take a dialectical and analytical attitude towards it.