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目的:调查并分析重症监护患者罹患口腔疾病的特点。方法:对2014年4月~2016年3月我院重症监护病房共236名患者的口腔疾患的诊治情况进行调查与分析。结果:重症监护患者的口腔疾患发病率高;口腔疾病严重程度与重症分级(acute physiology and chronic health evaluation,APACHE Ⅱ)评分相关;与患者住院时间相关。系统性疾患、口腔自洁能力差与咬合创伤是主要病因。结论:重症监护患者口腔疾病发病率高且治疗难度大,口腔科医生应加强综合诊治水平。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the characteristics of oral diseases in intensive care patients. Methods: From April 2014 to March 2016, 236 cases of oral diseases in our hospital intensive care unit were diagnosed and analyzed. Results: The incidence of oral diseases in intensive care patients was high. The severity of oral diseases was related to the scores of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE Ⅱ), and was associated with hospitalization time. Systematic disorders, poor oral self-cleaning ability and occlusal trauma are the main causes. Conclusion: The incidence of oral diseases in intensive care patients is high and the treatment is difficult, and dentists should strengthen the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment.