十一届三中全会以来,我国的乡镇企业得到了迅速的发展,这一新生事物不仅推动了农村商品经济的发展,而且有助于解决农村过剩人口问题和缩小城乡差别,在国民经济发展中起着重要的作用。然而,我们也应该看到,大多数乡镇企业规模小、技术落后、设备简陋、劳动力素质和管理水平低下,这种效益低下的乡镇企业的盲目发展,也会对我国的国民经济产生一些不良影响。因此,从整个国家经济发展的大局来看,对经济效益低下的乡镇企业进行整顿势在必行。但是,农村经济的进一步发展,又离不了乡镇工业的进一步发展。这个矛 Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, our country’s township enterprises have witnessed rapid development. This new birth not only promotes the development of rural commodity economy, but also helps to solve the problem of rural surplus population and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. In the course of national economic development It plays an important role. However, we should also see that the majority of township and village enterprises are small-scale, backward in technology, simple in equipment, low in quality and management level of the labor force. The blind development of these inefficient township and village enterprises will also have some adverse effects on our national economy . Therefore, judging from the overall situation of economic development in the entire country, the rectification of township and village enterprises with low economic returns is imperative. However, the further development of the rural economy can not be separated from the further development of the township and town industries. This spear