儿童期充血性心力衰竭(CHF)的发病率较婴儿期低,其病因或因先心病(术前或术后),或因获得性心脏病,后者中以充血性心肌病、风湿性心脏病、细菌性心内膜炎和心脏受累于其它系统疾患(脓毒血症、胶原性疾病、甲状腺病、肾病,高血压等)较多见.因其在诊断与治疗上不仅与成人且与婴儿 CHF 也不尽相同。 The incidence of congestive heart failure (CHF) in children is lower than that in infancy, with etiology either due to congenital heart disease (preoperative or postoperative), or acquired heart disease, in which the congestive cardiomyopathy, rheumatic heart Disease, bacterial endocarditis and heart involvement in other systemic disorders (sepsis, collagen disease, thyroid disease, kidney disease, hypertension, etc.) are more common because of its diagnosis and treatment not only with adults and Infant CHF is not the same.