宪法是国家的根本大法,是治国安邦的总章程,是依法治国的根本依据,在国家政治生活中具有最高的权威性和法律效力。它规定国家的根本制度和根本任务,确立公民的基本权利和义务,规定国家权力之间的关系,是一切组织和公民最根本的活动准则。1982年12月4日,第五届全国人民代表大会第 The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country, the general statute of governing the country and the country, and the fundamental basis for governing the country according to law. It has the highest authority and legal effect in the country’s political life. It stipulates the basic system and basic tasks of the country, establishes the basic rights and obligations of citizens and stipulates the relations among the powers of the state. It is the most fundamental criterion for the activities of all organizations and citizens. December 4, 1982, the Fifth National People’s Congress