1979年以来,中国的经济体制改革是以逐步改革的方式、而不是在经济体制的各个方面同时配合改革的方式进行的。逐步改革有其优点,即可以通过试验再逐步推广各项改革措施,以避免发生大的错误,可以为各项改革措施逐渐创造所需的条件,可以减少社会震荡以利于改革的推进。但是,逐步改革也必定会产生一些困难,例如,一项措施在实行时,由于其他有关体制没有实行相应的改革,而会遇到障碍,甚至会使这项改革变形,不能达到预期的目标,逐步改 Since 1979, China’s economic restructuring has been carried out in a gradual reform, not in all aspects of the economic system in conjunction with reforms. Gradual reform has its merits, that is, it can gradually promote various reform measures through experiments so as to avoid major mistakes. It can gradually create necessary conditions for various reform measures and reduce social shocks to facilitate reforms. However, step-by-step reforms are bound to create some difficulties. For example, when a measure is implemented, because other relevant systems have not implemented corresponding reforms, they will encounter obstacles that may even distort the reform and fail to achieve the desired goals. Gradually change